{"id":39897,"date":"2023-09-07T12:10:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T12:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/latam\/?p=39897"},"modified":"2025-01-15T09:46:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:46:08","slug":"bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/latam\/bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro\/","title":{"rendered":"Bloqueo Anest\u00e9sico Del Nervio Maxilar En El Perro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cualquier procedimiento quir\u00fargico en la boca de nuestros pacientes es doloroso. Es nuestro deber como veterinarios utilizar todos los recursos que la medicina actual nos proporciona para evitarles dolor y sufrimiento.<\/p>\n<p>Los bloqueos anest\u00e9sicos son t\u00e9cnicas de anestesia regional que evitan la propagaci\u00f3n del est\u00edmulo nociceptivo aferente de los nervios perif\u00e9ricos hacia el sistema nervioso central; bloqueando de este modo la sensaci\u00f3n de dolor.<\/p>\n<p>Es necesario tener presente que para que dicha sensaci\u00f3n se produzca no es necesario que el animal est\u00e9 consciente. Es decir, la anestesia general de un paciente no exime al cl\u00ednico de aplicar t\u00e9cnicas analg\u00e9sicas.<\/p>\n<p>El nervio maxilar es una de las ramas del nervio trig\u00e9mino (V) que incluye fibras aferentes; por lo tanto, sensitivas. Este inerva la regi\u00f3n maxilar ipsilateral.<\/p>\n<p>El nervio maxilar emerge a trav\u00e9s del foramen redondo y discurre por la base de la \u00f3rbita junto a la pared de la fosa pterigopalatina. Rostralmente se introduce en el canal infra orbitario por el foramen maxilar. Es en dicho canal donde emite ramas para los dientes premolares y molares de la zona; as\u00ed como hacia el diente canino y los dientes incisivos ipsilaterales por el canal incisivo-canino. El bloqueo de este nervio evita la propagaci\u00f3n de la se\u00f1al nociceptiva de la regi\u00f3n maxilar ipsilateral, es decir, nos permite hacer procedimientos quir\u00fargicos indoloros en dicha regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La t\u00e9cnica se basa en la inoculaci\u00f3n del f\u00e1rmaco anest\u00e9sico local en la fosa pterigopalatina. Para ello se utiliza como referencia la propia fosa pterigopalatina. Esta se identifica por palpaci\u00f3n al poder deprimir la mucosa oral justo caudal al segundo diente molar maxilar.<\/p>\n<p>La aguja se debe introducir pocos mil\u00edmetros en la fosa y siempre se debe aspirar antes de inocular el f\u00e1rmaco anest\u00e9sico para evitar la administraci\u00f3n intravascular de este. Tras la administraci\u00f3n debe respetarse el periodo de tiempo espec\u00edfico para el f\u00e1rmaco anest\u00e9sico local utilizado antes de producir ning\u00fan est\u00edmulo nociceptivo.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/streaming.ifevet.com\/multimedia\/bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-38663 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"888\" height=\"501\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cualquier procedimiento quir\u00fargico en la boca de nuestros pacientes es doloroso. Es nuestro deber como veterinarios utilizar todos los recursos que la medicina actual nos proporciona para evitarles dolor y sufrimiento. Los bloqueos anest\u00e9sicos son t\u00e9cnicas de anestesia regional que evitan la propagaci\u00f3n del est\u00edmulo nociceptivo aferente de los nervios perif\u00e9ricos hacia el sistema nervioso [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ifevet-streaming"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bloqueo Anest\u00e9sico Del Nervio Maxilar En El Perro - Ifevet International - LATAM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/latam\/bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bloqueo Anest\u00e9sico Del Nervio Maxilar En El Perro - Ifevet International - LATAM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cualquier procedimiento quir\u00fargico en la boca de nuestros pacientes es doloroso. Es nuestro deber como veterinarios utilizar todos los recursos que la medicina actual nos proporciona para evitarles dolor y sufrimiento. Los bloqueos anest\u00e9sicos son t\u00e9cnicas de anestesia regional que evitan la propagaci\u00f3n del est\u00edmulo nociceptivo aferente de los nervios perif\u00e9ricos hacia el sistema nervioso [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/latam\/bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ifevet International - LATAM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-07T12:10:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-15T09:46:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/latam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/bloqueo-maxilar.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"938\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"592\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/latam\/bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/latam\/bloqueo-anestesico-del-nervio-maxilar-en-el-perro\/\",\"name\":\"Bloqueo Anest\u00e9sico Del Nervio Maxilar En El Perro - 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