{"id":40450,"date":"2023-09-22T15:11:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T15:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/?p=40450"},"modified":"2025-01-10T15:48:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T15:48:53","slug":"exame-oral-e-diagnostico-em-caes-e-gatos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/exame-oral-e-diagnostico-em-caes-e-gatos\/","title":{"rendered":"Exame oral e diagn\u00f3stico em c\u00e3es e gatos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O exame da cabe\u00e7a e da boca dos nossos pacientes \u00e9 uma parte fundamental do seu exame f\u00edsico. Para poder fazer um diagn\u00f3stico correto e, portanto, propor um tratamento, \u00e9 importante sistematizar o nosso exame.<\/p>\n<p>O exame do paciente ser\u00e1 composto por dois epis\u00f3dios distintos:<\/p>\n<p>Exame cl\u00ednico, quando e na medida em que o animal o permita.<br \/>\nExame cl\u00ednico e radiogr\u00e1fico sob anestesia geral.<br \/>\nAmbos os exames s\u00e3o complementares e necess\u00e1rios. Devem incluir, no m\u00ednimo<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Exame da simetria da cabe\u00e7a do doente.<\/li>\n<li>Observa\u00e7\u00e3o de eventuais descargas de secre\u00e7\u00f5es do nariz, olhos, boca ou pele.<\/li>\n<li>Verificar se h\u00e1 retropuls\u00e3o dos olhos.<\/li>\n<li>Exame dos canais auditivos externos.<\/li>\n<li>Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do fluxo de ar em ambas as narinas.<\/li>\n<li>Palpa\u00e7\u00e3o dos m\u00fasculos da cabe\u00e7a, da articula\u00e7\u00e3o temporomandibular, dos g\u00e2nglios linf\u00e1ticos mandibulares, das gl\u00e2ndulas salivares e das estruturas \u00f3sseas.<\/li>\n<li>Verificar a amplitude de abertura da boca.<\/li>\n<li>Palpa\u00e7\u00e3o e exame da l\u00edngua.<\/li>\n<li>Palpa\u00e7\u00e3o e exame do palato.<\/li>\n<li>Exame das am\u00edgdalas<\/li>\n<li>Exame da orofaringe<\/li>\n<li>Exame da mucosa bucal e vestibular. Exame periodontal de todos os dentes. \u00c9 necess\u00e1ria uma sonda periodontal adequada.<\/li>\n<li>Exame da superf\u00edcie dos dentes. Radiografias intra-orais e, por vezes, extra-orais de todos os dentes.<\/li>\n<li>Os resultados ser\u00e3o registados no odontograma, um documento que far\u00e1 parte do processo do doente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O odontograma deve conter, para al\u00e9m dos dados do doente, o registo visual do exame atrav\u00e9s de abreviaturas sobre um contorno dos dentes do animal. Recomenda-se a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de abreviaturas aprovadas pelos European e American Veterinary Dental Colleges (EVDC e AVDC, respetivamente). Podem encontrar-se exemplos de odontogramas e abreviaturas nos respectivos s\u00edtios Web:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evdc.org\">www.evdc.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evdc.org\">www.avdc.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>O odontograma regista igualmente o tratamento efectuado, bem como as indica\u00e7\u00f5es p\u00f3s-cir\u00fargicas e os controlos cl\u00ednicos subsequentes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/streaming.ifevet.com\/multimedia\/exploracion-y-diagnostico-oral-en-perros-y-gatos\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40454 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/exploracion-diganostico-oral-en-perros-y-gatos.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"888\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/exploracion-diganostico-oral-en-perros-y-gatos.webp 888w, https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/exploracion-diganostico-oral-en-perros-y-gatos-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/exploracion-diganostico-oral-en-perros-y-gatos-768x433.webp 768w, https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/09\/exploracion-diganostico-oral-en-perros-y-gatos-600x339.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O exame da cabe\u00e7a e da boca dos nossos pacientes \u00e9 uma parte fundamental do seu exame f\u00edsico. Para poder fazer um diagn\u00f3stico correto e, portanto, propor um tratamento, \u00e9 importante sistematizar o nosso exame. O exame do paciente ser\u00e1 composto por dois epis\u00f3dios distintos: Exame cl\u00ednico, quando e na medida em que o animal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ifevet-streaming"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Exame oral e diagn\u00f3stico em c\u00e3es e gatos - Ifevet International - Portugal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifevet.com\/pt\/exame-oral-e-diagnostico-em-caes-e-gatos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exame oral e diagn\u00f3stico em c\u00e3es e gatos - Ifevet International - Portugal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O exame da cabe\u00e7a e da boca dos nossos pacientes \u00e9 uma parte fundamental do seu exame f\u00edsico. Para poder fazer um diagn\u00f3stico correto e, portanto, propor um tratamento, \u00e9 importante sistematizar o nosso exame. 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